Chairs of the UTEP Library

Completed in 1984, the new UTEP Library building on Wiggins Street soon became an important source of campus pride.  One of the Library’s unique features was its diverse collection of chairs, which included reproductions and designs by some of the most important chair designers of the early to mid-twentieth century.  Indeed, the October 1984 issue of Tracings (the Library’s newsletter) included “Chairs: A Sitting Tour of the New Library” by Dee Birch Cameron as its lead article.

Cameron states that many of the chairs in the Library were reproductions of designs by the famed Scottish architect Charles Rennie Macintosh (1869-1928).  These chairs had “elongated grid-like frames in ebonized wood.” Macintosh often designed furniture for Scottish tearooms and his designs allowed “ample room for changes of position.” The UTEP Library contained several examples of Macintosh chairs including several mother of pearl inlaid chairs based on one he designed in 1905.  Other examples of Macintosh’s work were chairs located on the first floor of the Library that featured his trademark “tall” and “airy” gridwork as well as “a secret compartment for storage.” Another similar chair located on the first floor of the UTEP Library was actually a reproduction of a chair by Joseph Hoffman (1870-1956).  This chair included ebonized wood, a grid pattern, and distinctive “spoon-shaped” arms.

Example of mother of pearl inlaid chairs designed by Macintosh.

Example of mother of pearl inlaid chairs designed by Macintosh.

 

Another example of Macintosh’s designs.

Another example of Macintosh’s designs.

 

According to Cameron, the library originally contained contemporary-looking stools, which were reproductions of designs made in 1902 by Hungarian Marcel Lajos Breuer.  She further notes that “the Spanish sling chairs of wood and leather,” located on the Library’s second floor, “are similar in design” to Breuer’s “metal-based Wassily chair, a piece of furniture so revolutionary in its time that indignant onlookers tried unsuccessfully to trample it to bits.” During the mid-1980s UTEP Library employees used aluminum chairs designed by Charles Eames, while tables were surrounded by “Yale” chairs covered “in a variety of Knoll fabrics” by Bill Stephens (who had originally designed them for Yale University).  The Library still has some Yale chairs, though many have been damaged over the years.  In addition to these chairs, the staff lounge contained “bent” wood chairs based on a design that “Hans Wegner of Denmark made in 1943 and revised in 1979.”  Moreover, the staff lounge included “a massive wooden bench by the old British firm, Lister” that was similar to the one “the Sheriff of Gloucester presented as a wedding gift to Charles and Di.” The new UTEP Library also housed arm chairs by Warren Platner, which were located in the atrium and on the balcony, and Jorgen Rasmussen’s Kevi chairs.  Some of the Library’s most unusual and distinctive chairs, however, were the Mario Bellini chairs made of “heavy gauge tubular steel” completely covered by “one piece of black Russian leather.”  These chairs were ordered for the Library’s Special Collections department and still surround its long wood tables in the main reading room. 

 

Examples of Spanish sling chairs made of wood and leather.

Examples of Spanish sling chairs made of wood and leather.

 

 

Chair designed by Charles Eames.

Chair designed by Charles Eames.

 

“Yale Chair” designed by Bill Stephens.

“Yale Chair” designed by Bill Stephens.

 

Mario Bellini chair on the 6th floor.

Mario Bellini chair on the 6th floor.

 Although the UTEP Library currently has some of its original chairs, unfortunately, after almost thirty years of use many of these pieces need repair or restoration work.  Saving these chairs is necessary to preserve the Library’s aesthetic heritage as well as to continue to provide functional furniture that is artistically significant. 

[Sources: Dee Birch Cameron, “Chairs: A Sitting Tour of the New Library,” Tracings, Vol. 12, no. 2, October 1984; Special thanks to Juan Sandoval for his “chair tour” and to Yvette Delgado for her photographs of the UTEP Library chairs]

 

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1966 Promotional Video

“Naturally, we are happy and proud to have won the NCAA basketball championship,” declares Texas Western College president Joseph M. Ray, “but the achievements which should offer us the greatest satisfaction are those which pertain to academic excellence.” In short, “the goal . . . is to become number 1 not just in basketball but in all that we are doing.”

This video treasure from 1966 touches on the school’s founding, Bhutanese architecture, research, student life, athletics, ROTC, and library. The quaint old music and marvelous old footage is narrated by some great, old-fashioned one-liners! Click on the screen for 26 minutes of fun.

1966filmThe video is owned by the C.L. Sonnichsen Special Collections Department of the University Library and hosted online by the Texas Archive of the Moving Image. A special thanks to Bernie Sargent for pointing me to this treasure.

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The Casasola Studio Photographs: A collection that was almost lost

How do private collections come to be deposited at the UTEP Library’s Special Collections? Sometimes the route they take is mysterious and unexpected. An example is the large collection of negatives and prints known as the Casasola Studio Photographs.
Alfonso Casasola, a member of a famous family of Mexican photographers, came to El Paso in the 1920s after several years in the Mexican consular service. He established the Casasola Studio at 511 S. El Paso Street and was active in many civic organizations. He died on February 17, 1948 at the age of 59, but his wife, Emma Flores Casasola, continued the studio for many years.

Alfonso Casasola in his studio

When the former site of the Casasola Studio was being remodeled in the 1990s, workers found discarded boxes of negatives and prints in a closet. Ho Baron, an artist and trained librarian working at his family’s pawnshop, purchased the photographs. After holding the photos for a while and considering art projects that could have used the photographs, he decided that they could be handled better at a library, so he sold most of them to the University of Texas at El Paso.

At the University Library, the photos were cleaned and sorted by a graduate intern and staff members. The collection consists of about 50,000 negatives and several hundred prints, nearly all unidentified. Most of the photographs are portraits, but a few reflect Mr. Casasola’s work for El Continental, a Spanish-language newspaper, or copy work for customers who brought in old photos or important documents for duplication. Because the downtown studio was only blocks from the international bridge, the Casasola Studio also took many photos for identification cards and passports.

Urbici Soler, PH041-03-00190

Two examples of passport or ID photographs found in the collection are those of Catalan sculptor Urbici Soler, who taught for years at Texas College of Mines (now UTEP) and of Monsignor Lourdes Costa, the Smeltertown parish priest who envisioned the giant carving by Soler that tops Mount Cristo Rey.

Monsignor Lourdes Costa, PH041-03-00127

Even though some of the photographs were salvaged from the vacant building, not all did survive. Some of the negatives were recycled for their silver content during World War II, and some were already disintegrating when they were found decades later. Nitrate-based film was the norm when the Casasola Studio opened its doors. Unfortunately, nitrate cellulose base is very unstable and deteriorates rapidly in a warm environment. Nitrate film is also very flammable. Acetate-based film, known as “Safety” film because it was less flammable, replaced the nitrate negatives in the 1930s, but it was also subject to deterioration. Acetic acid (vinegar) would bubble up between the image layer and the base, making the pictures wrinkle and crack. Some of the pictures were so deteriorated that they could not be salvaged, but, with the help of a grant from the National Park Service’s “Save America’s Treasures” program, a grant-funded staff member, David Flores, has been able to flatten and scan some of the warped negatives.

Image from damaged acetate negative

The collection has been the subject of several newspaper articles and a collaborative project with the El Paso Times to try to identify the persons and places shown in the photographs. Each week the El Paso Times publishes one picture with the caption, “Do you know this person?” Since the project started in 2002, almost 400 of the photographs have been identified. Many of the identified photographs are available online at http://libraryweb.utep.edu/special/databases.php.

El Paso Times supplement about the Casasola Project

The UTEP Library has many of the Casasola photographs on display on the third-floor gallery. An opening reception for the temporary exhibit will be held on February 8, 2013, from 4:00 until 6:00. The reception will be free and open to the public. A photographer who worked for many years with Alfonso Casasola, José Andow, is expected to attend. Come and see if you recognize anyone in the pictures!

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Sources for UTEP History in a Library Online Guide

UTEP History Libguide home page

A new resource—accessible from the Library webpage—gives students a place to start researching UTEP history.  This resource is a “Libguide” that can be found in the alphabetical listings of databases under “L” at http://lib.utep.edu/search/y or directly at http://libguides.utep.edu/utephistory. Starting with a few pages of notes about books and articles about UTEP history that were kept in a notebook in the Library’s Special Collection Department, staff members Joy Urbina and Jane McGuigan elaborated on the page with images, timelines, and links to publications.   Other contributors include Claudia Rivers and Keith Erekson.

Jane McGuigan

Joy Urbina

The tabs at the top expand to give resources as plain as lists of books and articles and as colorful as sites with videos of Bhutanese architecture and culture.  Explore the page and find some resources on UTEP history that you may not have known about!

Bhutanese architecture tab

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Mexican Microfilming Projects at the UTEP Library

W.H. Timmons (second from right) and Leon Metz (right) visit with Mexican colleagues

A major legacy of history professor W. H. Timmons was the Mexican microfilming program at the UTEP Library. Because of his interest in Mexican history, he was instrumental in the microfilming of several important archives from northern Mexico. As part of the efforts to set up cooperative projects to film archives, he traveled to Mexico on several occasions, sometimes in the company of UTEP Archivist Leon Metz.

An early effort at UTEP to make Mexican archives available to researchers was the filming of the Ciudad Juárez municipal archives, also known as the Archivos del Ayuntamiento de Ciudad Juárez. Filming was carried out from 1961 to 1964 with financial support from the El Paso chapter of the Pan American Round Table. The library also arranged for the filming of the records of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe mission church, now the Cathedral in Cd. Juárez. Other microfilming projects included the filming of municipal records in the city of Chihuahua, historical archives from Durango, and records from the cathedral in Durango.

Some of the efforts to film Mexican archives involved colorful stories. When Leon Metz and microfilm technician Roger Flores went to Janos, Chihuahua, to film presidio records, they had to set up a generator in a barn with very poor environmental conditions. Because of difficulties shipping microfilm back and forth across the border, the Library engaged the assistance of several different individuals and organizations. The architect Pepe Lizárraga, director of the art museum in Ciudad Juárez, for a time forwarded raw film to a contact at the archives in Durango, then received the exposed film and held it for UTEP students to pick up and bring across the border.

During a project to film back issues of El Heraldo de Chihuahua, the film went through the offices of El Continental, a Spanish-language newspaper in El Paso. The filming of the newspaper was never completed; one problem encountered was that the lights on the microfilming table would dim each time the newspaper started up its presses, causing uneven exposures on many of the rolls.
Even today, with digitization becoming the more popular means of access to archives, microfilm remains a preservation medium, and the microfilm of Mexican archives remains a staple for researchers on the first floor of the University Library.


To see guides to some of the microfilm collections, go to http://digitalcommons.utep.edu/guides/.

Sources: Mexico and the Southwest: Microfilm Holdings of Historical Documents and Rare Books at the University of Texas at El Paso Library (Special Collections Department, UT El Paso Library, 1984).

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A Photographic Collection – The Stout-Feldman Studio Photographs

A potrait of photographer Fred J. Feldman is displayed on the Stout-Feldman exhibit sheet.

“Fine portraits of prominent persons have been a tradition at the Stout-Feldman photographic studio for 73 years,” claimed the El Paso Herald Post in July 1968. Founded in 1895 by California native Fred J. Feldman, the Feldman Studio thrived in El Paso during the 1910s and 1920s. Feldman was particularly well known in El Paso for his skill in portraiture. In 1895 Feldman leased the El Paso photographic business of Bushong Studio, since its owner decided to leave town and study photography on the east coast. After buying the Bushong business out, Feldman’s studio became the premier photographic business in El Paso. Feldman photographed many prominent businessmen, bankers, judges, mayors, and attorneys as well as society women and community groups. In 1916 Fred J. Feldman was written up by a national magazine called the Bulletin of Photography, which described his portraits as “direct and unhesitating in handling,…they are complete expressions of character, forceful and truthful, without any overstatement.” Feldman was also one of the official photographers of El Paso’s institution of higher learning, the Texas State School of Mines and Metallurgy (now UTEP) from about 1914 until his passing in 1923.

 In 1916 the president of the Illinois Photographic Association, Samuel Stout, came to El Paso to manage the Feldman Studio. For years, the Feldman studio was located on San Antonio Avenue in downtown El Paso. After taking over the Feldman Studio in 1924, Stout designed a Spanish-style building for the photographic business at 1330 Montana Street. Following Samuel Stout’s takeover of the photographic business in 1924, the photography studio bore the name “Stout-Feldman Studio.” The studio continued to take yearly photographs of students and organizations at the Texas State School of Mines and Metallurgy well into the 1930s. In 2008 the C.L. Sonnichsen Special Collections Department at the University of Texas at El Paso acquired the Stout-Feldman photographs collection. With funding from the National Park Service’s “Save America’s Treasures” Grant Program, the UTEP Special Collections Department is preserving the collection, which includes nitrate and glass plate negatives.

 This Friday (June 15, 2012) the University of Texas at El Paso Library will hold an opening reception for its Stout-Feldman Studio exhibit from 5pm-7pm. Sponsored by the Friends of the University Library and the C.L. Sonnichsen Special Collections Department, the exhibit includes photographs from the years 1910 to 1930 and is located on the Third Floor Gallery in the University Library.  For more information please call the University’s Special Collections Department at 915-747-5697.

A Stout-Feldman advertisement from inside the Texas State College of Mines and Metallurgy's 1930 Flowsheet.

 

 [Sources: El Paso Herald Post, September 18, 1931; El Paso Herald Post, July 4, 1968; El Paso Times, June 27, 2011.]

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Geological Sciences Building: A Visual Link to UTEP’s History

Exterior renovation of Geological Sciences Building in 1990

The Geological Sciences Building has had more  renovations than most of UTEP’s other buildings. Its history is riddled with controversy and protest; a history with roots grounded in tradition but with a vision for the future. It seems fitting that the building now contains laboratories supplied with the modern equipment to study the earth’s oldest structures, continuing to link the modern and ancient worlds.

When The Administration and Library Building (as the Geological Sciences Building was first called) was first built it caused some faculty members to comment on the building’s architectural disconnect from the dominant Bhutanese architectural design. The Administration and Library building maintained the Bhutanese style with inset windows and battered walls but it was void of the brick friezes and mosaic designs. In 1936 Alford Roos, metallurgist and instructor at the Texas College of Mines (now UTEP) responded in The El Paso Herald-Post about the new building’s design. “As it is, with a number of nondescript types, we have rococo effect, a hotch-potch of heterogeneous miscellany. This want of method to some extent spoils the effect, making it anarchical, architecturally.” In an article in 1937 the writer stated that the facility would be “a slightly modified form of the original buildings.”

In 1955 the building was re-titled the Library with the opening of the Administration Building. In 1958 the interior of the building was remodeled to accommodate more periodicals, books, and collections. The plaque commemorating the 1958 renovation hangs in the original structure’s lobby.

Architect’s sketch for 1968 addition to Library

In 1967 the addition to the Library began. The addition was designed to be “U” shaped, connecting to the original library, leaving a courtyard in the center. The exterior of the building was described to be “silo-like” with large round columns thus detaching from the Bhutanese style prominent on campus.  The expansion included four wings which had the capacity to hold its 450,000 volumes and several new collections. Nearly everything in the original Library building remained untouched including the reading room, the entrance (now accessible from the courtyard) and the burro mascot inlay in the floor of the foyer.

From the initial sketch all the way through the opening students continued to voice their opinions in The Prospector and El Paso Times. In the El Paso Times, student Byron Sandford stated, “With the addition of this mausoleum facsimile on our Campus, one of the major assets on the Campus is destroyed-that of the traditional Bhutanese architecture.” The Prospector published students’ comments which included very few positive reactions. Some of the remarks were: “the new architecture would probably psychologically change the attitudes of the students,” “I think it is grotesque,” “the column structure is different from any other building,” and “It has taken away the pride which the students have for the Campus.” Nova asked the President of UTEP, Dr. Joseph M. Ray, to comment: “While it will be somewhat different from the other buildings, the new library will be compatible and in harmony with the style of buildings this institution has developed over the 53 years of its history.” Mr. Edwin Carroll, a partner in the architect firm hired to design the addition called the project “a fresh approach [to] the theme of the older and newer buildings on the campus.” Regardless of student protest the Library was constructed as planned and opened on September 16, 1968. This Library remained the functioning library until the new (current) Library was complete in 1984, and the building was renamed the Old Library.

In 1989-1990 UTEP President, Dr. Natalicio commissioned another renovation of the edifice in order to make the building more reflective of the traditional Bhutanese architectural design at the university. The exterior renovation included stuccoing and painting the walls, adding Bhutanese caps to the roof, inserting the brick line on the top-level of the building, and setting in decorative Bhutanese mandalas. As with the previous the renovation, the original library was left virtually unaffected.

In 1990, after the completion of the remodel, the building was renamed the Geological Sciences Building and currently houses the Geological Sciences department. The entry lobby is decorated with geological specimens including a cast from a dinosaur footprint discovered by a UTEP student, fossils, bones, coprolites, gastroliths, petrified footprints, stones, shells, minerals, and gems. Suspended from the ceiling is a fossil of a pterodactyl bought by the department around 1993. The entry way is decorated with a floor inlay bearing a UTEP crest and a life-size sculpture of a miner called “Today’s Miner.” On the other side of the foyer another set of doors lead to the courtyard and the entrance to the original library, presently appearing much as it did when it was built. The inside of the old library, which is currently used as a reading room, is like a window into UTEP’s past, still displaying books on the original wooden bookshelves; the names of classic authors and poets remained scrolled across the top of the walls. The addition of the newer building is as obvious inside as it is from the outside where a literal line separates the old from the new, connected only by a hallway and a name.

 

[Sources: El Paso Herald Post, July 8, 1937 and September 19, 1398; The El Paso Times, September 30, 1967; Nova, Spring 1967; The Prospector, September 23, 1966, May 5, 1967, and July 25, 1968; Sandra Ladewig, Office Manager of Geological Sciences; The Heritage Commission at the Heritage House. Photos courtesy of Special Collections department of Library.]

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Expanding the School’s Programs Through Graduate-Level Studies

A section of the university's library which holds many theses and dissertations written by former UTEP graduate students.

The Texas State School of Mines and Metallurgy (now the University of Texas at El Paso) was established through an act of the thirty-third legislature of the State of Texas in 1913. This act determined the location of the school in the mountainous El Paso region. The region is full of a variety of geological formations that are commonly associated with the mining industry. From early on, the school’s unique location along the Rio Grande and next to the Franklin mountains presented the college with an opportunity to establish and develop its mining tradition. After the school’s creation in 1914, many graduates completed their studies with a degree in Mining Engineering or a Bachelor of Arts degree.

As the college grew so did the amount of degrees offered. This included the development of graduate degree programs by 1940. However, as early as the Fall of 1936, the College of Mines and Metallurgy was working out arrangements with the University of Texas at Austin to establish graduate work at the El Paso institution. The El Paso Times from August 30, 1936 had quoted Dr. D.M. Wiggins, President of the College of Mines at the time, as stating “The University (of Texas) made it very clear that this is but an experiment, but in permitting us to give advanced courses officials of the parent institution (UT) have recognized the outstanding work we are doing,…and have demonstrated their willingness to co-operate in providing a much needed service in the Southwest.” Graduate work at the College of Mines first developed in three or four leading departments of the Liberal Arts College. President Wiggins further stated that “El Pasoans and residents of the entire Southwest whould be as deeply appreciative, for it means so much for the school and to our section of the country.” The first completed Masters thesis was finished in 1942 by history student Nancy Lee Hammons who wrote a history of El Paso County. Keeping with the school’s mining origins, the first Doctoral degree program was approved in the field of geological sciences in 1974. The first Doctoral dissertation in geology was finished in 1979 by then Ph.D. student Gary Massingill. He would also be UTEP’s first Doctoral graduate. As a field of study, the geological sciences had been a key aspect of the school since the institution’s foundation. The school has of course evolved greatly over the past decades and now offers an increasingly diverse amount of graduate degree options. These include over eighty specified Master’s programs and nineteen Doctoral degree concentrations.

The school's first Master's thesis from 1942, "History of El Paso County, Texas To 1900," by history student Nancy Lee Hammons.

To explore what topics past UTEP graduate students have written their theses and dissertations on, feel free to search the ProQuest database : http://0-search.proquest.com.lib.utep.edu/pqdtlocal1006279/advanced?accountid=7121. Or, visit the UTEP library, as all Master’s and Doctoral Publications are housed therein.

[Sources: The El Paso Times, August 30, 1936; UTEP Publication, Origins: The Texas School of Mines and Metallurgy, 1913-1915 (1983); Nancy Lee Hammons, "History of El Paso County, Texas to 1900" (MA thesis., The College of Mines and Metallurgy, 1942) Also, thanks to Fabian Villanueva of the Graduate Office for his confirmation of specific dates needed. ]

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Leon C. Metz – UTEP’s First Archivist

 

 

“We are always on the lookout for little-known rarities,” wrote Leon C. Metz in the 1968 summer issue of U.T. El Paso’s NOVA magazine. Mr. Metz, a native of West Virginia, became the University of Texas at El Paso’s first archivist in 1967. He soon after claimed that “The University of Texas at El Paso should have the finest archives collection this side of the Mississippi in a few years.” Leon Metz was not only an archivist, but an author as well. He wrote works like Turning Points in El Paso, Texas (1985), John Wesley Hardin: Dark Angel of Texas (1996), and John Selman: Texas Gunfighter, a book he published in 1966, prior to becoming the university’s archivist. Leon Metz first became acquainted with El Paso and the Southwest while he was in the U.S. Air Force and stationed at Biggs Field in the early 1950s. He quickly came to like the Southwest and after his discharge in 1953 he began attending night classes at Texas Western College (now UTEP) while also working for the Standard Oil Refining Company. After being offered the position of becoming archives librarian in 1967, Mr. Metz played an important role in developing and organizing U.T. El Paso’s Special Collections Department, located in the university library.

 

In 1968, Leon Metz also stated in NOVA magazine that “No doubt our future reputation will hinge on the amount of Southwestern material we manage to collect. An archives is only as good as the material filed therein. In this respect I would like for every reader to consider himself an honorary U.T. El Paso archivist. In your lifetime you have happened across records, papers that were being lost and destroyed through neglect and indifference.” During his time at U.T. El Paso, Metz wrote dozens of articles, conducted many interviews, and helped collect valuable information about the American Southwest, El Paso, and the university. He traveled extensively throughout the El Paso region and Mexico in search of the “little-known rarities” he felt were so important to the school’s archives. Metz’s work on John Selman won the Texas Writers League book award, and until recent years, he maintained a weekly column in the El Paso Times, which were about Southwestern and borderlands history.

 

 For a closer look regarding interviews and speeches conducted by Leon C. Metz, see these two pieces offered from UTEP’s Institute of Oral History: http://digitalcommons.utep.edu/interviews/41/ and http://digitalcommons.utep.edu/interviews/10005/

 

 [Sources: The Prospector, October 22, 1968; and NOVA: The University of Texas at El Paso Magazine, Summer, 1968, Vol. 3, No. 4.]

 

 

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Regional University, 1960-

[Note: This post continues the series on the "Layers of UTEP History"]

In 1960, a new administration set out to harness the overlapping local, state, and national impulses that had produced a mining school, stretched it into a city college, and pulled it into a regional college. President Joseph M. Ray would lead Texas Western College from 1960 to 1968 on the path, as he later described it, toward “becoming a university.” Celebration of the school’s golden jubilee (50 years) in 1963 produced the institution’s first strategic plan from the Mission ’73 Committee and followed three years after the formation of a faculty council. In 1967, the school was renamed The University of Texas at El Paso.

The regional university achieved success on three very specific goals. First, the University grew immensely. As the baby boom generation came of age, student enrollment rose from 5,000 in 1962 to 10,000 in 1968 to 15,000 in 1977. Campus facilities expanded in fits and starts, with the rapid acquisition of private homes, the construction of new annexes, and the conversion of dorms into office and classroom spaces. Permanent structures arose in the form of a field house (Memorial Gym), liberal arts building, and physical science building in the 1960s; education, fine arts, engineering, nursing, and special events (Haskins Center) facilities in the 1970s; and a business administration building and library in the early 1980s. Students gradually shifted from campus housing residents to commuters.

Second, the Ray administration made the deliberate decision to use athletics to achieve national recognition—a strategy that produced almost immediate results. The construction of a new Sun Bowl stadium (1963) financed by a county bond issue was followed by a television contract with CBS in 1968 and an expansion in 1982. Men’s teams won national championships in basketball (1966), cross country (1969 and through the 1980s), and indoor and outdoor track and field (throughout the 1970s and 1980s).

Finally, the administration conscientiously focused on and invested in the El Paso border region. The institution created a Bureau of Business and Economic Research (1963), an Inter-American Science Program (1968), a Chicano Studies program (1970), and a Center for Inter-American and Border Studies (1973). The last mining engineering degree was awarded the same year that Coach Don Haskins’ African-American starters won the national basketball championship. UTEP was named by the National Institutes of Health as one of 38 charter institutions for the Minority Schools Biomedical Support Program (1972).

As a result of the administration’s new priorities, student demographics gradually shifted to reflect the predominantly Hispanic population of the El Paso region, triggering a slow wave of social change across campus. Student activities with Confederate themes silently disappeared and fraternities and sororities began to accept Hispanic members. Chicano students called for greater representation in the faculty, relevant courses, and appropriate student services—a movement that culminated in December 1971 when they staged a public protest that included burning one administrator in effigy and trapping the University’s president in his office. The Regents responded by sending a new president, Arleigh B. Templeton, to restore order. He allowed the Chicano Studies program to grow, appointed the first Hispanic dean, and used his political ties in Austin to secure funds to expand the Sun Bowl stadium. The University became the nation’s top producer of Hispanic engineers in 1984, and the following year exactly 50 percent of students were Hispanic.

 

Timeline

1961: First Peace Corps class trained on campus
1962: Enrollment 5,000, Mission ’73 Committee
1963: Sun Bowl stadium, Bureau of Business and Economic Research
1966: Basketball championship, last mining engineering degree, first African American faculty member
1967: Renamed University of Texas at El Paso, School of Arts and Sciences divided into schools of business, education, science, and liberal arts
1968: Enrollment 10,000, Inter-American Science Program
1969: Cross country championship, first African American president of Student Government Association
1970: Chicano Studies Program
1971: First National Teacher Corps, first (two) African American cheerleaders, MEChA and La Mesa Directiva protest
1972: Raza Unida Party convention in El Paso, last Flowsheet, Minority Schools Biomedical Support Program
1973: Center for Inter-American and Border Studies
1974: First doctoral program, academic “schools” re-designated “colleges,” Norma Hernandez becomes dean of College of Education (first academic dean to be either UTEP grad, female, or Hispanic), cartoon mascot Paydirt Pete named by contest
1975: Track and field indoor/outdoor championship, Project BETO (Bilingual Education Training Opportunities)
1976: UT nursing baccalaureate (est. 1970) becomes UTEP School of Nursing
1977: Enrollment 15,000, Inter-American Science and Humanities Program
1979: First doctoral degree awarded
1980: First costumed mascot “Sweet Pete,” Heritage Commission
1981: Women’s Studies Program, Honors Program
1982: Sun Bowl addition, first female president of Student Government Association, Business Administration Building
1983: Dinner Theater
1984: University Library, top producer of Hispanic engineers, Women’s Center
1985: 50 percent  of students are Hispanic

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